A DREAM REFLECTING THE DESIRE TO AVOID SUBSTANCE USE: A CASE STUDY ON UNCONSCIOUS SELFPREVENTION EFFORT
PDF (Turkish)

Keywords

Cencorship
drug related dreams
substance use

Abstract

Drug-Related Dreams (DRD) are dreams observed in individuals with substance use disorders during withdrawal or recovery periods, containing various substance-related themes. It is known that DRD may include themes such as searching for drugs, attempting to use them, seeing substances but not using or being unable to use them, rejecting an offer to use substances, or witnessing someone else using them. It is thought that when DRD are satisfying in terms of content and emotions (Type A, drug-use dreams), they can help alleviate and manage cravings, leading to a positive prognosis. On the other hand, if these dreams are not satisfying (Type B, failed drug-use attempts), they are believed to reignite and intensify the craving for substances. Instead of assuming that DRD with different content and emotions provide varying levels of satisfaction, analyzing these dreams through the lens of the censorship mechanism may reveal that they aim to satisfy distinct desires. In this paper, the dream and clinical course of a patient who experienced a drug-related dream during inpatient treatment at our clinic, was discharged voluntarily, and later relapsed into substance use, are discussed. When the patient reapplied for inpatient treatment after resuming substance use and was found carrying drugs, their admission could not be processed. The case is examined through the censorship mechanism in dreams. Although the patient was aware of our clinical rules, we interpreted their behavior of seeking admission to our clinic while under the influence of substances not as forgetfulness or an attempt to smuggle substances, but as an unconscious cry for help to overcome their desire to use substances.

PDF (Turkish)

References

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2013.

Tanguay H, Zadra A, Good D, et al. Relationship between drug dreams, affect, and craving during treatment for substance dependence. J Addict Med 2015; 9(2): 123-129.

Johnson B. Drug dreams: a neuropsychoanalytic hypothesis. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 2001; 49(1): 75-96.

Reid SD, Simeon DT. Progression of dreams of crack cocaine abusers as a predictor of treatment outcome: a preliminary report. J Nerv Ment 2001; 189(12): 854-857.

Yee T, Perantie DC, Dhanani N, et al. Drug dreams in outpatients with bipolar disorder and cocaine dependence. J Nerv Ment 2004; 192(3): 238-242.

Colace C. Dreaming in addiction: A study on the motivational bases of dreaming processes. Neuropsychoanalysis. 2004; 6(2): 165-179.

Colace C. Dreams in abstinent heroin addicts: four case reports. Sleep Hypn 2000; 2(4): 160-163.

Flowers LK, Zweben JE. The changing role of “using” dreams in addiction recovery. J Subst Abuse Treat 1998; 15(3): 193-200.

Colace C. Drug Dreams: Clinical and Research Implications of Dreams about Drugs in Drug-Addicted Patients. New York: Routledge, 2014.

Freud S. The Interpretation of Dreams. London: Hogarth Press; 1900.

Freud S. Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis. London: Hogarth Press; 1916-1917. 158-166 p.

Freud S. On Dreams. London: Hogarth Press; 1901.

Colace C. Drug dreams in mescaline and LSD addiction. Am J Addict 2010; 19(2): 192.

Kassel JD, Shiffman S. What can hunger teach us about drug craving? A comparative analysis of the two constructs. Adv Behav Res Ther 1992; 14(3): 141-167.

Niaura RS, Rohsenow DJ, Binkoff JA, et al. Relevance of cue reactivity to understanding alcohol and smoking relapse. J Abnorm Psychol. 1988; 97(2): 133-152.

Berridge KC, Robinson TE. The mind of an addicted brain: neural sensitization of wanting versus liking. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 1995; 4(3): 71-75.

Miller NS, Gold MS. Dissociation of “conscious desire”(craving) from and relapse in alcohol and cocaine dependence. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1994; 6(2): 99-106.

Johnson B. Drug abuse, dreams, and nightmares. Verster JC, Brady K, Galanter M, Conrod P. Drug Abuse and Addiction in Medical Illness: Causes, Consequences and Treatment: Cham: Springer; 2012. p. 385-392.

Childress AR, Ehrman RN, Wang Z, et al. Prelude to passion: limbic activation by “unseen” drug and sexual cues. PLoS One 2008; 3(1): e1506.

Tracy JI. Assessing the relationship between craving and relapse. Drug Alcohol Rev 1994; 13(1): 71-77.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Dependence

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.