THE LEVEL OF ANGER IN PATIENTS WITH SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE; ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ADDICTION PROFILE, DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY LEVEL
PDF (Turkish)

Keywords

Substance dependence
addiction profile
anger
anxiety
depression

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between anger level, addiction profile and the level of depression and anxiety in patients with substance dependence.
Method: The study is conducted with 100 inpatients and outpatients who had the diagnosis of substance use disorders based on DSM-5 criteria in private Balıklı Rum Hospital in Istanbul. The patients that accepted participation to the study and signed informed consent form were included in the study. Sociodemographic Data Form, BussPerry Aggression Questionnaire (BPSÖ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDE), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAÖ), and Addiction Profile Index (BAPİ) were applied to the participants.
Results: There was a positive correlation between BPSÖ, BDA and BDE scores. Similarly, a positive correlation between BPSÖ and BAPİ sub-scales (the impact of substance use on the person’s life, craving) was found.
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between level of anger, depression and anxiety in these patients with the diagnosis of substance dependence. It is revealed that as the level of anger increases, the impact of substance use on the person’s life and the craving increases. For this reason, it is thought that the anger is an important factor which should be considered in the substance dependence treatment process.

PDF (Turkish)

References

Zweben JE, Cohen JB, Christian D, et al. Psychiatric symptoms in metamphetamine users. The American Journal on Addictions 2004; 13: 181-190.

Buckner JD, Schmidt, NB, Lang, AR, et al. Specificty of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2008; 42: 230-239.

Gerra G, Zaimovic A, Moi G, et al. Agressive responding in abstinent heroin addicts: Neuroendocrine and personality correlates. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 2004; 28: 129-139.

Evren C, Yılmaz A, Can Y, ve ark. Severity of impulsivity and aggression at a 12-month followup among male heroin dependent patients. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2014; 24: 158-16.

Hofvander B, Stahlberg O, Nydén A, et al. Life history of aggression scores are predicted by childhood hyperactivity, conduct disorder, adult substance abuse, and low cooperativeness in adult psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Res 2011; 185: 280-287

Moffitt TE. Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychol Rev 1993; 100: 674-701.

Miller L. Predicting relapse and recovery in alcoholism and addiction: neuropsychology, personality, and cognitive style. J Subst Abuse Treat 1991; 8 (4): 277-91.

Roy A. Characteristics of opiate dependent patients who attempt suicide. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63; 403-7.

Tremeau F, Darreye A, Staner L, et al. Suicidality in opioid-dependent subjects. Am J Addict 2008; 17: 187-94.

Childress AR, Ehrman R, McLellan AT, et al. Can induced moods trigger drug-related responses in opiate abuse patients. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 1994; 11:17-23

Brown RA, MontiPM, Myers MG, et al. Depression among cocaine abusers in treatment: Relation to cocaine and alcohol use and treatment outcome. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 220-5.

Birtchnell J. Dependence and its relationship to depression. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1984; 57: 215-225.

Hayatbakhsh M, Najman JM, Jamrozik K, et al. Cannabis and anxiety and depression in young adults: A large prospective study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2007; 46: 408-417.

Acton GS. Measurement of impulsivity in a hierarchical model of personality traits: Implications for substance use. Subst Use Misuse 2003; 38: 67-83.

Lane SD, Cherek DR, Rhoades HM, et al. Relationships among laboratory and psychometric measures of impulsivity: implications in substance abuse and dependence. Addict Disord Their Treat 2003; 2: 33-40.

Miller L. Predicting relapse and recovery in alcoholism and addiction: neuropsychology, personality, and cognitive style. J Subst Abuse Treat 1991; 8: 277-91.

Buss AH, Perry M. The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1992; 63: 452-459.

Demirtaş-Madran HA. Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2013; 24: 1-6

Beck AT. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4: 561-571

Hisli N. Beck Depresyon Envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliliği, güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi 1989; 7: 3-13.

Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988; 56: 893-897.

Ulusoy M, Şahin N, Erkman H. Turkish Version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric Properties. J Cognitive Psychotherapy: 1998; 12: 28-35.

Ögel KÖ, Evren C, Karadağ F, Tamar Gürol D. Bağımlılık Profil İndeksi’nin (BAPİ) geliştirilmesi, geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2012; 23:1-10.

Khakbaz H, Karami H, Shafi’e-Abadi A, et al. The relationship between depression, anxiety, stress and aggression in patients with drug dependence. Journal of Rehabilitation 2014; 14: 15-20.

Ahcronovich E, Nguyen HT, Nunes EV. Anger and depressive states among treatment-seeking drug abusers: testing the psychopharmacologjcal specificity hypothesis. Am J Addict 2001; 10: 327-334.

Walfish S, Massey R, Krone A. Anxiety and anger among abusers of different substances. Drug Alcohol Dependence 1990; 25: 253-256.

Simmons LA, Havens JR. Comorbid substance and mental disorders among rural Americans: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Journal of Affective Disorders 2007; 99: 265-271.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Dependence

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.