NOMOPHOBİA LEVEL AND AFFECTİNG FACTORS İN MALE UNİVERSİTY STUDENTS
Keywords:
Nomophobia, social media, addiction, studentAbstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the level of nomophobia and factors affecting nomophobia in male university students.
Method: This cross-sectional study was applied to 241 male university participants. In the study, data were collected through online questionnaire. The questionnaire form consists of questions about sociodemographic characteristics and the Nomophobia Scale (NMP-Q).
Results: 21.2% of the participants are in a health-related section, 42.3% are in a numerical section, and 36.5% are in a verbal section. All of the participants are nomophobic and 28.6% are mild, 57.3% are moderate and 14.1% are severe nomophobic. 20.3% of them use their smartphones for more than 5 hours and as the time spent on the phone increases, their nomophobia levels also increase. As the grade average increases, the level of nomophobia also decreases. Using phones for an average of more than 5 hours a day, having less than 4 books completed out of class per month, having an academic grade point average below 3.00, using Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, and carrying a charger or powerbank along with the nomophobia score are determined as variables.
Conclusion: When smart phones used to facilitate daily life are not used correctly, it causes various negative situations such as nomophobia. Besides the benefits of these devices, care should be taken against the risks they contain.
References
Cheever NA, Rosen LD, Carrier LM, Chavez A. Out of sight is not out of mind: The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low, moderate and high users. Comput Human Behav 2014; 37: 290–297.
King ALS, Valença AM, Silva ACO, et al. Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Comput Human Behav 2013; 29: 140–144.
Smartphone Ownership and Internet Usage Continues to Climb in Emerging Economies | Pew Research Center https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2016/02/22/smartphone-ownership-and-internet-usage-continues-to-climb-in-emerging-economies/ (28 Mayıs 2020'de ulaşıldı).
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2019. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=30574 (08 Haziran 2020'de ulaşıldı).
Erdem H, Türen U, Kalkin G. Mobil Telefon Yoksunluğu Korkusu (Nomofobi) yayılımı: Türkiye’den üniversite öğrencileri ve kamu çalışanları örneklemi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi 2017; 10: 1–12.
Yıldırım S, Kişioğlu AN. Teknolojinin getirdiği yeni hastalıklar: nomofobi, netlessfobi, FoMO. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Derg 2018; 25: 473–480.
Dixit S, Shukla H, Bhagwat A, et al. A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Indian J Community Med 2010; 35: 339–341.
Sırakaya M. Ön lisans öğrencilerinin nomofobi düzeylerinin akıllı telefon kullanım durumlarına göre incelenmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 2018; 14: 714–727.
Bragazzi NL, Del Puente G. A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2014; 7: 155–160.
Yildirim C, Correia AP. Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Comput Human Behav 2015; 49: 130–137.
Kaplan Akıllı G, Gezgin DM. Üniversite öğrencilerinin nomofobi düzeyleri ile farklı davranış örüntülerinin arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 2016; 1: 51–69.
Yildirim C, Sumuer E, Adnan M, Yildirim S. A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Inf Dev 2016; 32: 1322–1331.
Eren B, Kılıç ZN, Günal SE, et al. Lise öğrencilerinde nomofobinin ve ilişkili etkenlerin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg 2020; 21: 133–140.
Polat R. Dijital hastalık olarak nomofobi. e-Journal New Media 2017; 1: 164–172.
Talan T, Korkmaz A, Gezer M. Üniversite öğrencilerinin mobil telefon bağımlılık düzeylerinin incelenmesi üzerine bir çalışma: Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi örneği. Uluslararası Çağdaş Eğitim Araştırmaları Kongresi, Tam Metin BildiriKitabı 2016; 1: 424–434.
Kanmani A, Bhavani U, Maragatham R. Nomophobia – an insight into its psychological aspects in India. Int J Indian Psychol 2017; 4: 2349–3429.
Spitzer M. M-Learning? When it comes to learning, smartphones are a liability, not an asset. Trends Neurosci Educ 2015; 4: 87–91.
Hoşgör H, Tandoğan Ö, Gündüz Hoşgör D. Nomofobinin günlük akıllı telefon kullanım süresi̇ ve okul başarısı üzeri̇ndeki etki̇si̇: sağlık personeli̇ adayları örneği̇. J Acad Soc Sci 2017; 46: 573–595.
Paik S-H, Park C, Kim J-Y, et al. Prolonged bedtime smartphone use is associated with altered resting-state functional connectivity of the insula in adult smartphone users. Front Psychiatry 2019; 10: 516.
Kalaskar P. A study of awareness of development of NoMoPhobia condition in smartphone user management students in Pune city. ASM's International E-Journal on Ongoing Research in Management and IT 2015; 10: 320–326.
Gezgin DM, Çakır Ö. Analysis of nomofobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factors. J Hum Sci 2016; 13: 2504.
Pavithra MB, Suwarna Madhukumar MM. A study on nomophobia - mobile phone dependence, among students of a medical college, bangalore. Natl J Community Med 2015; 6: 340–344.
Roberts JA, Yaya LHP, Manolis C. The invisible addiction: Cell-phone activities and addiction among male and female college students. J Behav Addict 2014; 3: 254–265.
Salehan M, Negahban A. Social networking on smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive. Comput Human Behav 2013; 29: 2632–2639.
Akman E. Akıllı telefonsuz kalma korkusunun (nomofobi) akademi̇k başarıya etki̇si̇: süleyman demi̇rel üni̇versi̇tesi̇ si̇yaset bi̇li̇mi̇ ve kamu yöneti̇mi öğrenci̇leri̇ üzeri̇nden bi̇r değerlendi̇rme. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi 2019; 7: 256–275.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Dependence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
...