Codeine Dependence:Two Case Reports
Keywords:
codeine addictionAbstract
Substance abuse is one of the most serious problems of our time. The problem affects not only the individual using the substance but also their families, cultural values, economics, and legal systems in society. Codeine, an opium derivative, is widely used among young people. This situation is clearly closely linked to the over-the-counter sale of codeine-containing medications. This report presents two cases of codeine addiction. Our first case is a 24-year-old male university student who was inpatiently treated in our clinic three times with the diagnosis of "substance addiction - codeine addiction." Our second case is a 29-year-old male university student who was inpatiently treated in our clinic with the diagnosis of "substance addiction - codeine addiction." It is crucial that the relevant authorities strictly regulate drugs containing addictive substances, especially opium derivatives, and prevent their over-the-counter sale.
References
Balcıoğlu İ, Çitken A, Doksat MK. Madde bağımlılığının hukuki yönü. Yeni Symposium Journal 2008;46:3-8.
Uzbay İT, Yüksel N. Madde kötüye kullanımı ve bağımlılığı. Yüksel, N. (editör) Psikofarmakoloji, Değiştirilmiş 3.baskı, Ankara, Çizgi Tıp Yayınevi, 2003: 485-520.
Jaffe JH. Opioid related disorders. Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ (editors)6. baskı. New York: Williams&Wilkins 842-864.
Passik SD, Kirsch KL, McDonald MV. A pilot survey of abberant drug taking attitudes and behavior in samples of cancer and AIDS patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000;19:274-286.
Clark JD. Chronic pain prevalance and analgesic prescribing in a general medical population. J Pain Symptom Manage 2002;23:131-137.
Michna E, Ross EL, Hynes WL, et al. Predicting abberant drug behavior in patients treated for chronic pain: importance of abuse history. J Pain Symptom Manage 2004;28:250-258.
Maurer HH, Sauer C, Theobald DS. Toxicokinetics of drugs of abuse: Current knowledge of the isoenzymes involved in the human metabolism of tetrahydrocannabiol, cocaine, heroin, morphine and codeine.
Williams DG, Hatch DJ, Howard RF. Codeine phosphate in paediatric medicine. Br J Anaesth 2001;86:413-421.
Parke TJ, Nandi PR, Bird KJ, et al. Profound hypotension following intravenous codeine phosphate. Three case reports and some recommendations. Anaesthesia 1992;47:852-854.
Özden SY. Uyuşturucu madde bağımlılığı. Değiştirilmiş 2. baskı. İstanbul: Alfabe Basım 2004; 64-86.
Thomasson K, Vaglum P. The role of psychiatric comorbidity in the rediction of readmission for detoxification. Compr Psychiatry 1998; 39(3):129-136.
Davidson C. (1999) Identification and treatment of psychiatric comorbidity associated with alcoholism. Schweiz Runds-ch Med Prax 1999;14;88: 1720-1725.
Kosten TA, Kosten TR, Rounsaville BJ. Personality disorders in opiate addicts show prognostic specificity; J Subst Abuse Treat 1989;6(3):163-168.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Dependence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
...